The government of Ecuador has decided to increase the duration of electric power cuts from eight to 14 hours a day due to the worsening drought affecting hydroelectric generation. Analysts warn that the current energy crisis does not have quick solutions.
In a statement issued by Energy Minister Inés Manzano, it was explained that the measure was taken due to extreme and unpredictable weather conditions that require adaptation to changing scenarios. This decision contradicts the previous statement by President Daniel Noboa regarding a gradual reduction of power cuts in residential areas.
"We are aware of the sacrifices being made during this serious electrical crisis," Manzano said referring to the measure considered "painful but responsible." The restrictions could extend until the end of the year or early 2025, and the deficit in electricity generation exceeds 1,100 megawatts compared to national demand.
Analysts point out that the lack of maintenance of thermal plants and the insufficient construction of new generation projects to meet demand have contributed to the current energy crisis. Electricity generation in Ecuador depends 72% on water, making it especially vulnerable during drought periods like the present.
Fernando Salinas, former president of the College of Engineers of Quito, expressed that unfortunately there are no quick solutions to the crisis and that new energy generation will not be operational in the country until December, forcing adaptation to current conditions. The inaction of previous governments has also been pointed out as one of the factors contributing to the current situation.
Ecuador has been facing an electrical rationing regime since mid-September, with cuts of up to 10 hours daily, resulting from the worst drought in decades. The lack of investment and preventive measures by the authorities in the face of drought forecasts worsens the crisis, which has led to extreme measures such as the extension of electric power cuts.